New book by IISc to draw readers into web of Indian spiders

Dr Milind Watve, Deenanath Mangehskar Hospital and Research Centre Pune, who was an advisor to Dr Bayani said the book was important in promoting citizen science.

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) on Friday released a book which will make it easier to identify Indian spiders. Renowned scientist Prof Rohini Balakrishnan launched ‘On the Web with Spiders: A Handbook with Field Notes’, authored by IISc faculty Dr Abhijeet Bayani, a conservation biologist and science writer. The book details Dr Bayani’s work for the last 15 years, documenting various species of Indian spiders and how to identify them.

“There is no comprehensive guide to identify spiders that I could find, especially when I first become obsessed with them around 2003. This is only the third book on spiders in India. There are around 400 pages of illustrations, photographs and text, with pictures taken by me on the IISc campus,” he said.

Dr Milind Watve, Deenanath Mangehskar Hospital and Research Centre Pune, who was an advisor to Dr Bayani said the book was important in promoting citizen science. “Science needs to come out of the academia culture and embrace the mindset of citizen science, and for it to flourish, more books like these need to come out,” he said.

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Unique 13th-century Hoysala hero stone found in Karnataka

The hero stone was erected to commemorate the sacrifice of both of them.

A first-of-Its kind unique unpublished hero stone inscription and sculpture of the Hoysala period was discovered by a team from the Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Kannada (CESCK) of Central institute of Indian Languages in Mysuru. Following information given by Prof Rangaraju NS, archaeologist and heritage expert, Shashidara CA, a senior research fellow of CESCK, found this special hero stone at Chakashettyhalli village in Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district.

The hero stone, said to be of the time of Veeraballala II of the Hoysalas, has sculptural panels in three tiers and two panels in the middle containing inscriptional texts. The hero stone’s estampages were taken and after studying, it was found that Daasara Shettihalli (current day Chakashettyhalli) was an important administrative centre during the Hoysala period.

Masanayya was the Sthanika, an important position in Hoysala administration, who fought in the war and was gravely wounded. Out of love for her husband, Masanayya’s wife also wanted to die. Masanayya stabbed her and also ended his life.

The hero stone was erected to commemorate the sacrifice of both of them. Prof Rangaraju revealed that usually hero stones are erected to commemorate the heroes who fought and died.

“While Mahasati stones are erected to commemorate the deceased husband’s wife, this herostone is erected to commemorate the death of the husband who killed his wife (sacrificed as per the Sati system).

Monumental inscriptions of this type have not been found in the Hoysala period or any other dynasty. Hero and Mahasati stones are found in several villages.

But this is the first time that inscriptions and sculptures have been found where the husband died after being stabbed to death. So this hero stone inscription is very special in this aspect,” he said. The hero stone also reads: “Shalivahana Saka 1131 Vibhava Samvatsa on Thursday 11th”, which in the gregorian calendar is February 17, 1209 AD.

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20 Karnataka police officials conferred President’s medal

On the occasion of Republic Day, 24 police officers from Karnataka was awarded the President’s Police Medal.

As many as 20 police officers and staff have been conferred the President’s Police Medal on the occasion of Republic Day.

Additional Director General of Police, CID, KV Sharath Chandra has been conferred with President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service. The other officers and staff who were conferred the President’s Police Medal for Meritorious Service are Labhu Ram, Additional Director, State Intelligence; S Nagaraju, DySP, PRC Unit; P Veerendra Kumar, DySP, Lokayuka, Bengaluru; B Pramod Kumar, DySP, Lokayukta, Bengaluru; Siddalingappa Gouda R Patil, DySP, Lokayukta, Kalaburagi; CV Deepak, DySP, STF Encroachment, Bengaluru; Vijay H, DySP, City Special Branch, Bengaluru City; BS Manjunath, Police Inspector, Madanayakanahalli Police Stat ion, Beng aluru District; Rao Ganesh Janardhan, Police Inspector, Ashokanagara Traffic police station, Bengaluru City; RP Anil, Circle Police Inspector, Traffic Circle, Davanagere; Manoj N Hovale, Police Inspector, Traffic & Planning, Bengaluru City; BT Varadaraja, Special Reserve Police Inspector, 3rd Battalion KSRP, Bengaluru; TA Narayana Rao, Special Armed Reserve Sub- Inspector (Spl ARSI), 4th Battalion KSRP, Bengaluru; SS Venkataramana Gowda, Spl ARSI, 4th Battalion KSRP, Bengaluru; SM Patil, Spl ARSI, 9th Battalion KSRP, Bengaluru; K Prasannakumar, Head Constable (HC), CID, Bengaluru; Prabhakara H, HC, Tumakuru Trafffic West Station, Tumakuru District; D Sudha, Woman HC, State Crime Record Bureau, Bengaluru; and TR Ravikumar, HC, City Control Room, Bengaluru City.

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IIA hands over crucial payload to ISRO for India’s first solar mission

Answering this puzzle needs continuous observations of the Corona, right from its lowermost boundary upwards.

In a major boost to India’s first mission to the Sun, the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) on Thursday handed over the Visible Line Emission Coronagraph (VELC) payload to the Indian Space Research Organisation for India’s first space mission, Aditya L1, to observe the Sun and the solar corona to be launched in June-July 2023.

The VELC is the primary payload on board Aditya-L1, designed as an internally occulted reflective coronagraph and has been assembled, tested, and calibrated at the Centre for Research and Education in Science and Technology (CREST) Campus of the IIA. One of the main puzzles in solar astrophysics is that the atmosphere of the Sun (called the Corona) is at a temperature of about a million degrees Celsius, whereas the surface of the Sun is only a little below 6,000 degrees Celsius.

Answering this puzzle needs continuous observations of the Corona, right from its lowermost boundary upwards. However, it is very difficult to discard the extremely bright light from the surface of the Sun (the Sun’s disk) and observe the lower Corona. The VELC has an ‘internal occulter’ which separates out the light from the disk and discards it.

The remaining light which is from the Corona, from 1.05 Ro to 3 Ro (where Ro is the radius of the Sun) is sent for further processing. VELC weighs 90kg and is 0.7m X 1.1m X 700mm in dimension. VELC is the largest and one of the most technically challenging of the seven payloads/telescopes that will fly on Aditya-L1. ISRO will now conduct further testing of VELC and its eventual integration with the Aditya-L1 spacecraft.

The IIA successfully finished assembling, testing and calibrating the VELC at its CREST campus in Hoskote, Bengaluru. Accepting a 3D-printed model of the VELC payload from IIA, ISRO Chairman, S Somanath, said, “ISRO aims to pay an important role in future science experiments in space and an ecosystem needs to be created for this, including a roadmap for the next few decades.” M Sankaran, Director of UR Rao Space Centre, ISRO, said an Aditya-L1 helpdesk is being planned which will help scientists and students understand and use Aditya-L1 data.

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It is an honour for Bidriware art’: Karnataka artist Rashid Ahmed on Padma Shri award

Quadri told TNIE that Bidar DC Govind Reddy’s call to inform him about the Union gover nment ’s award on Wednesday evening, came as a complete surprise.

“The Padma Shri has been given to me, but it is an honour for the art of Bidriware, the artists working on it and all of Bidar district,” said renowned Bidriware artist Rashid Ahmed Quadri, 67, who is among the eight personalities from Karnataka to receive the award this year.

Quadri told TNIE that Bidar DC Govind Reddy’s call to inform him about the Union gover nment ’s award on Wednesday evening, came as a complete surprise. “It is the first time that Bidriware and Bidar district are getting the Padma,” he said.

“In fact, I applied for the prestigious award a few times some 5-6 years ago, but when I didn’t get it I stopped applying. Now, the government has honoured the art by recognising my service in this field for over five decades.”

The Padma Shri is the most colourful feather in Quadri’s cap, which is already decorated with the State Award in 1984, National Award in 1988, District Karnataka Rajyotsava Award in 1996, and The Great Indian Achievers’ Award in 2004.

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A surprise and great honour: Sudha Murty on Padma Bhushan award

Born in Haveri, Sudha Murty is well known as an educationist, philanthropist, founder and chairperson of Infosys Foundation.

Born in Haveri, Sudha Murty is well known as an educationist, philanthropist, founder and chairperson of Infosys Foundation.

Born in Haveri, Sudha Murty is well known as an educationist, philanthropist, founder and chairperson of Infosys Foundation. She is also a prolific author, having published several books in Kannada and English, which have been adapted for TV and cinema.

The Infosys Foundation has worked towards providing and improving several facilities in rural areas, including schools with libraries, and contributing significantly to healthcare facilities in the country. She said she will continue to work for the people at the same pace.

Murty has been honoured with several awards for her work in various fields, including science, healthcare and education. The Padma Shri was conferred on her in 2006, by then President Dr A P J Abdul Kalam.

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I dedicate award to people of Karnataka: Former chief minister SM Krishna

Krishna said he had not expected the award and said he was humbled to accept it and grateful to the government of India and people of Karnataka.

Former chief minister SM Krishna dedicated the Padma Vibhushan award to the people of Karnataka who nurtured him for six decades. Krishna, a former External Affairs Minister under the UPA regime, thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah for the award.

Krishna said he had not expected the award and said he was humbled to accept it and grateful to the government of India and people of Karnataka. In 2017, Krishna joined the BJP after ending his nearly 50- year association with the Congress.

The veteran politician recently announced his retirement from active politics. As Karnataka CM from 1999 to 2004, he was credited with taking several initiatives that helped the Information Technology sector’s growth in the state and putting Bengaluru on the global map.

“My heartiest congratulations to Shri SM Krishna on being bestowed the Padma Vibhushan. He has been a great visionary CM of Karnataka under whose leadership Bengaluru became the IT/BT/Science capital and the World’s Software Capital. Jai Hind,” tweeted Biocon Chief Kiran Mazumdar Shaw.

Health and Medical Education Minister Dr K Sudhakar said the visionary leader contributed immensely to making Bengaluru the IT hub of India. “SM Krishna avarige Padma Vibushana What a proud, proud moment for all of us Kannadigas!

A statesman and one of the best CM’s Karnataka has ever had. Such wonderful news- my father would celebrated if he were alive today Many many congratulations, Sir!” tweeted former MP Divya Spandana.

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Tamate folk artiste gets Padma Shri days after BDA cancels allotted site over non-payment

According to Munivenkatappa, a BDA site (number B4-SA-70) was given to him in the Nadaprabhu Kempe Gowda Layout in Bengaluru.

Days before the Union government selected Tamate folk artiste Munivekatappa for the prestigious Padma Shri award, Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) cancelled a site allotted to him. A letter informing him about cancellation of the site in 2016 for non-payment of prescribed amount was sent to him on January 5.

According to Munivenkatappa, a BDA site (number B4-SA-70) was given to him in the Nadaprabhu Kempe Gowda Layout in Bengaluru. However, he was unable to pay the full amount of Rs 5 lakh due to financial constraints and managed to pay only Rs 26,000.

Munivenkatappa appealed to the state government to direct the BDA to reconsider its decision and re-allot the site without any payment as it would help him and his family. He expressed his inability to pay the prescribed fee saying he has no source of income. Munivenkatappa learnt Tamate folk art at the age of 17 from his father Papanna. He has taught thousands in his village Pindapapanahalli in Chikkaballapur district.

‘Recognition is a boost to ancient folk art’

On being chosen for the award, he said it came as a surprise to him, adding, he hopes that the recognition will go a long way in giving a boost to the ancient folk art. He said his tireless efforts for decades have paid off and he thanked God and his forefathers’ blessings for the honour bestowed on him.

Munivenkatappa’s nephew Prasanna Kumar (27), who works as a waterman in the village and also performs Tamate, is taking care of him after all three daughters of the legendary artiste got married. Munivenkatappa’s only son Praveen passed away at the age of 14. Prasanna said that after the BDA cancelled the allotment of the site to his uncle, the family was deeply concerned and appealed to the state government to re-allot the site as an honour to Munivenkatappa.

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IIT-Dharwad to take up energy-efficient village projects in district

The IIT-D plans to establish physical infrastructure for the adoption of clean energy (solar, wind and bioenergy) solutions to improve the lives and livelihoods of rural communities.

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Dharwad is set to establish physical infrastructure for the adoption of clean energy (solar, wind and bioenergy) solutions to improve the lives and livelihoods of rural communities, its director said.

In 2022, the institute tied up with SELCO India and Honeywell to establish the Global Centre For Excellence And Sustainable Energy. The centre had chosen Garag village in Dharwad district for the pilot project and the same model is emulated in other villages.

Speaking to The New Indian Express, the Director of IIT-Dharwad Dr Venkappayya Desai said, “The tropical region has the capacity of producing solar energy. The project is underway in Garag village on a pilot basis and soon it will be implemented in a few more villages.”

Dr Dhiraj Patil, Associate Dean (Academic) and Faculty in charge of the Centre said that with the innovative support from the Honeywell company, the project is working well in Garag village in terms of demonstrating livelihood applications.

“We have started the project with solar energy and will be moving to wind energy and biogas in the coming days. It has been proven that one can rely on solar energy for eight to nine months of the year in this region,” he said.

“Besides funding from the Honeywell company, the Karnataka government has approved funding for the project. Once the funds are sanctioned the energy-efficient village concept will be implemented in other villages of Dharwad as well,” he added.

Meanwhile, the IIT-D has begun preparations to shift from its transit campus to its permanent campus in a phased manner. Institute director Dr Venkappayya Desai said that the new campus has commenced theory classes for a few batches of students. They visit the transit campus for lab work.

“We will add new courses and PhD programmes in the coming academic year. The current student strength is 850. The first-year batch has 250 students out of which 50 are girl students,” he said.

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Sisterhood of startups: From food stall to full-fledged eatery, Karnataka women take inspiring turn

Unnati Sakhis of Karnataka are not just setting up their own businesses, but also hand-holding other women with an enterprising spark.

It is a small step for the entrepreneurs, but a giant leap of faith for the women of Kandavara Gram Panchayat in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. What started as a 250 sqft ‘fish podi, pickles and snacks stall’ at the Mura Junction, Mangaluru, last December, has now evolved into a full-fledged eatery called Sri Sangam Canteen, all set to open at Mangaluru’s Zilla Panchayat Office, come February.

With Shashikala Shetty leading a group of four women entrepreneurs—or, mahila udhyemaru—the facility can cater up to 300 meals a day. “The 10-minute group exercise we did in October 2022 as part of project Code Unnati encouraged us to come up with a business idea together,” she says.

Shetty is one of the 125 women, or ‘Unnati Sakhis’, across three districts of Karnataka—Bengaluru Rural, Dakshina Kannada and Raichur—who were chosen for project Code Unnati, a programme started by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and SAP Labs India in 2021 to identify and hone rural women entrepreneurs.

In March 2021, UNDP India and SAP Labs India began looking for local women who have an entrepreneurial spark. They would impart free training to help start a business or scale up an existing one to earn livelihoods. After an orientation class to identify promising candidates, the project picked women in phases to train them intensely for a week. Although the project does not fund the startups, it facilitates women to access financial linkages through government schemes, banks and microfinance institutions.

“By the end of March, this year, UNDP will start a business development service in the rural districts to help more newbie entrepreneurs with registration, market linkages, product branding, packaging, labelling, etc.,” says Govindaraj Jeya Chandran, State Project Head (Karnataka), UNDP India.

In Raichur, 580 km away from Mangaluru, another entrepreneurial story is unfolding. “I want to fly high, rather zip across the Ashapur Road fast and furiously to make a living,” quips J Sasikala, who works with a network of driving schools where she teaches gearless two-wheeler riding to women.

She has trained over 300 women in the last two years. Sasikala confesses to being a tomboy who learnt to ride a bike as a teenager. The programme taught this 40-plus mom of two to use this skill to earn a living by not only being a trainer, but also as a delivery executive for her fledgling masala and pickle business. Her dream is now to earn enough to be able to run an ambulance while also teaching motor driving to women.

It’s not until you see the pace at which Jayashree Hiremath makes jowar rotis on a busy weekday morning that you realise why residents of Manvi town in Raichur gave her the moniker, the Swiggy of Raichur. Hiremath can flip 200 rotis in five hours at her eight-month-old Roti Kendra, a homestyle catering unit. “Had I started the kitchen five years ago, I would not have had to sell my two-acre farm and borrow `10 lakh on an exorbitant interest to treat my ailing husband,” she says.

Buoyed by the pace and profits of the business, she recently named her business Sri Chinmaya Roti Kendra and even got 300 business cards printed with the words mahila udyami (women entrepreneur) under her name.

At the five-day intensive training session as part of the project in Raichur—with follow-up classes scattered across six months—Hiremath learnt that she could earn 10 times more if she hired just one help—or, sakhi—and directly catered food to the locals. “The programme taught me how to price the product, work out the packaging, get orders, link it to a UPI payment gateway, etc.,” she says.

February is peak wedding season in her town and she hopes to hire many more sakhis for her catering unit and make them shepreneurs too. Looks like sisterhood has a new definition in 2023.

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